Saturday, April 10, 2010

Authority and Pregnancy

Who has the authority to decide what is right for a woman and her potential children?

In most of my circles, my friends and colleagues would say the woman. However, we continue to see policies both direct and indirect, local and international, that give us pause.

Two recent articles both dealing with women and pregnancy struck me, both for their injustice, but also for the ways in which the rhetoric surrounding women's bodies continues to be framed in patriarchal, controlling tones.

I have a very visceral repulsion of the recent use and abuse of tasers by police officers. Where they might hesitate to pull a gun, too often, we see videos and news reports that show people given the authority to protect citizens, often abuses that power to intimidate or simply to get their way. Unfortunately, the courts frequently back up this behavior of the police officers, even when there was no perceived threat by the person on which it was used. A very disturbing example happened recently here in Seattle.

A woman seven months pregnant was pulled over for speeding in a school zone. She refused to sign the ticket, because she did not wish to admit guilt. Normally, as many commenters pointed out, this would lead to her being cited, sent a summons, and they would battle it out in court. However, the officer decided that her belligerence, within her vehicle, and with no threat of harm or any sign of a weapon, warranted Tasering. The threat to her unborn child, something that many people seem is a life sacrosanct at conception, a fetus now nearing its development in utero, wanted, and intended to be kept, was threatened because someone with a badge wanted to prove they were mighty.

I cannot imagine the horror she must have gone through at such an experience wondering if her child was harmed in such a way. There are no studies to show what effects Tasering has in the long-term on adults, let alone what it does to developing fetuses. Though reports say she gave birth to a healthy child, the mother is permanently scarred, and there is no way to be certain that long-term damage has yet to be seen within the child as it grows. For a non-lethal weapon, Tasering has a growing list of deaths associated with its use, and reports of abuses are piling up fast.

What does this have to do with policy, rhetoric, and pregnancy? I find it odd that in a country where people scream obscenities at women who choose to terminate pregnancies that more respect and consideration of the dangers acts like the one mentioned above would be sanctioned in a court of law. What does this say about our nation? Are we a schizophrenic people? Is it all hypocrisy? For some it must be a difficult case to process, especially if they happen to both adamantly support the right and authority of police to utilize whatever force they deem necessary, yet on the other hand vehemently oppose any danger or threat posed toward a fetus. I would ask that those who feel strongly toward both to please give insight how one deals with such a moral position. Was it right for the police officer to tase her? Or was doing so violating the duty to the protection of an unborn child?

In Turkey, a larger debate is taking place that leads those of us who are outside to wonder whether we have a right to interfere in the policies of a culture not our own. Women in Turkey are banned from seeking artificial insemination abroad, for the practice violates the country's laws. For a people who, as I understand it, value human life and increasing the chance of children, it seems a schism between policy and... something else, to imprison women should they seek to increase their chance at conceiving. Clearly, as the rest of the article would indicate, this is tied intrinsically into a deeper power play within the political arena of modern day Turkey; something to which I am woefully ignorant. However, this obsession with assuring that women bear children, but the right children seems far outside the realm of rationalization. For certainly, if there are women to prosecute for becoming inseminated, this means that there are Turkish citizens who think they should have the right to practice this form of conception.

But Pinar Ilkkaracan, a prominent women's rights campaigner in Turkey, said it would be a misinterpretation of a law intended to protect the inheritance rights of children. "This is completely against the philosophy of the reformed penal code," she told the BBC. "We spent years fighting to improve the law so that it would properly protect women's autonomy over their bodies and sexuality. "This government has slipped this regulation in without any debate in parliament."

For now, I shall be grateful that there are women like Ilkkaracan in Turkey fighting for the rights of women within the context of their own culture, but what if her voice and those like hers are silenced? Do women from the outside, especially we privileged women in the U.S. have any right to step in and fight on behalf of them? At what point does legislation of women's bodies cease to be something that governments continue to take authority over?

Certainly our own government continues to struggle with these issues to this day. Just look at the types of women's rights slippage introduced into the recent healthcare bill! I do not wish to say that all women are the same in every culture, the blanket feminism applied by Western scholars over the world's women has proved disastrous time and again, but I do wish to recognize that on some level, we are all fighting for similar goals; most notably to be treated as human beings. Everything else is details, and to that, I would say that we should support the culturally coherent goals of those fighting within their own societies for the rights they deem are appropriate to them. Just as I hope that should women within the U.S. ever find ourselves silenced, those outside our borders would support us in reclaiming our agency.

That being said, I must wonder, who is already silenced within our nation? As this blog has already proven, I have a few ideas thus far...

Overblown Charges


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At a time in our nation when it's ok for strangers to view you naked at the airport without your consent (and I find a 74% positive response suspect; what were the questions? How random was this sample of the population?), and includes scanning of and photographs of nude children in the name of "national security" (I know I feel more secure that they can see me naked), we continue to swing just as widely to the extreme when it comes to children and any form of sexualization.


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In March, a couple in Utah were arrested for sexual abuse of their infant son when pictures were processed at a local drug store revealing the father kissing the nude baby all over, which based on established, cultural norms is a sign of pride and affection from a father to a son. The store employee who processed the photographs overreacted to the photos out of context and contacted authorities. However, even as the charges of abuse were dropped, the couple remained in custody as illegal aliens.


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And in other over-the-top charges, Andrew Buck, a 27 year old middle school teacher and a golf coach at a high school, was arrested for having sexual contact with an 18 year old girl. Faced with a class D felony with up to 5 years in prison... and for what? Sex with a legal adult? The reporters haven't said much about this case since, but not one mentioned any contact between Buck and the alleged victim before she reached age of consent. The only concern is that she is a student at the high school where he coached golf. Not one mention was made as to whether he was in a position of authority over her, his full-time teaching status was at the local middle school.

Even if, somehow, their relationship crossed the bounds of his contract with the school, suspension or resignation would make more sense than five years in prison for screwing an 18 year old. Now this man will be marked a sexual predator for the rest of his life, serve hard time, and likely be unable to ever gain employment in any profession for which he was trained. For having sex with an adult. Whom is this protecting? Whom do these laws serve to protect?

Recent cases of true concern include the following:

Although it concerns me that authorities would consider prosecuting the underage teens as well, a 19 year old man brought underage girls and their friends over to his house to have sex while he watched through a hole. This is one of those times when one must consider the poor judgment and lack of warnings given to those crossing over the threshold into "adulthood" who still may be socially involved with (and find easy to seduce), those younger than them. Clearly, though, as a legal adult, the 19 year old should be tried, however, the grey area comes when we discuss those who engaged in sex between the ages of 11-14. When we have taken away the legal right and ability of those under 18 to consent, how can we then speak to any of them consenting to have sex with one another? Let us hope, though, that should these activities have been through some form of willing experimentation, none of the minors are permanently labeled criminals for their curiosity.

While the reports are coming in decades too late, at least those former singers of the Vienna Boys' Choir are now coming forward to speak out against those priests who abused their positions of power over them. Despite my distaste for the overzealous use of sex abuse laws where they are not needed, the awareness of such crimes, and the clear path for discourse has allowed many people to step forward and shed light on similar abuses. As for comments by Merkel and the Pope... Perhaps I shall let my politics lie here for the moment, and be grateful to the agency that final is giving voice to survivors of real abuse.